
Coltura e mantenimento delle cellule staminali
Nutrirmi : Coltura delle cellule staminali

Coltivazione di iPSC
Alcuni consigli sulle cellule staminali

Know what you have
Morphology can vary depending on culture conditions and cell condition. Many researchers rely on pluripotency marker panels to check the status of their cells, O’Clair points out – a time-consuming and expensive process that requires the sacrifice of cells (functional assays in which stem cells are induced to differentiate into more compromised phenotypes are even more so). She “looks forward to the advent of technology that can accurately identify and assess the state of stem cell culture”.
“Other” stem cells
Adult stem cells – self-renewing but uncommitted multipotent cells isolated from somatic tissue – are an attractive alternative to PSCs, points out John Ludlow, Zen-Bio’s vice president of regenerative medicine. The raw material can be essentially unlimited, and their culture is often far less delicate – often in ordinary tissue culture material, using commercially available standard culture media and growth factors contained in fetal bovine serum. Depending on the source, they can be differentiated – partially or fully – through selected pathways into, for example, adipocytes or neurocytes, monocytes or hepatocytes.
‘Adult stem cells and their progeny can be used to generate materials such as enzymes, for example,’ says Ludlow. ‘They can be used for functional assays, and agonised or antagonised pharmacologically to modulate that function. They can be migrated across membranes or used in animal studies to examine their toxicity profile.
Stem cells, of any variety – pluripotent, adult, even cancerous, or those yet to be discovered – will inevitably be exploited for a multitude of applications ranging from a better understanding of basic biology, health and disease, to alleviating or curing disease. Growing and maintaining these cells, while an art, is not rocket science.